82. Myself/yourself/themselves etc.
pass
83. A friend of mine / my own house/ on my own/ by myself
pass
84. There ... and it ...
pass
85. some and any
一般情况下我们在肯定句中用some(包括somebody/someone/something),在反问句中用any(包括anybody等).
We bought some flowers.
We didn't by any flowers.
any也可以用在具有否定意思的句子中。
She went out without any money.
在问句中,some和any都有用。
some一般用在讨论我们比较确定的人或者事情上,比如:
Are you waiting for somebody? (我认为你一定是在等一个人)
当提供或者要求东西是,也用some:
Would you like something to eat?
Can I have some sugar, please?
但是在绝大多数问句中,我们都用any,因为我们不确定:
'Do you have any luggage?' 'No, I don't'
I can't find my bag. Has anybody seen it?
any用在if后面:
If anyone has any questions, I'll be pleased to answer them.
甚至有if意思的句子:
I'm sorry for any trouble I've caused. (= if I have caused any trouble)
any用在表示"无所谓"意思的句子中:
You can take any bus. They all go to the centre. (= it doesn't matter which bus you take)
Somebody/someone/anybody/anyone后面用单数的单词形式,但是表示的意思不是单数。
Someone is here to see you.
Someone has forgotten their umbrella.
86. No/none/any Nothing/nobody etc.
pass