49.Questions1
问句中,主语在动词后面:
subject + verb | verb + subject |
---|---|
Tom will | Will Tom? |
you have | Have you? |
the house was | Was the house? |
Will Tom be here tomorrow?
一般现在时,使用do/does.
Do you live near here?
过去时使用did.
Did you sell your car?
当who/what作用在主语时,不要使用do/did. 比较下列句子:
Emma phoned somebody.
Who did Emma phone?
somebody phoned Emma.
Who phoned Emma?
注意介词在 Who/What/Which/Where... 中的位置:
Who do you want to speak to?
What was the weather like yesterday?
Which job has Tina applied for?
To whom do you wish to speak?
反问句 Isn't it ...?/ Didn't you ...?
Don't you want to go?
Yes. (= Yes, I want to go)
No. (= No, I don't want to go)
Why开头的反问句
Why don't we eat out tonight?
50. Questions 2 (Do you know where ...?/ He asked me where ...)
当问句变成一个长句的部分时,注意单词的顺序。
What time is it?
Do you know what time it is?
What time does the film start?
Do you know what time the film starts?
当没有使用what,why等问句关键词时,使用if和weather.
Did any body see you?
Do you know if anybody saw you?
51. Auxiliary verbs 助动词 (have/do/can etc) I think so/ I hope so etc.
首先什么是助动词(Auxiliary verbs):
I have lost my keys.
She can't come to the party.
The hotel was built ten years ago.
Where do you live?
这里 have,can't,was,do叫做助动词。
当你不想重复说一些东西时,可以使用助动词:
'Have you locked the door?' 'Yes, I have'
'Do you like onions?' 'Yes, I do'
助动词也可以表示否定。
'You're sitting in my place.' 'No, I'm not.'
使用have you?/isn't she?/do they? 来表示感兴趣或者吃惊。
'I've just seen Stephen.' 'Oh, have you? How is he?'
'James and Tanya are getting married.' 'Are they? Really?'
助动词跟so和neither一起使用:
'I'm tired.' 'So am I.' (= I'm tried too)
'I never read newspapers.' 'Neither do I.' (= I have read newspapers either)
'I don't know.' 'Neither do I.' or 'Nor do I.' or 'I don't either.'
在有些动词后面我们使用so来减少重复。
I think so
,I hope so
,I guess so
,I'm afraid so
.
'Are those people Korean?' 'I think so.'